By Gary A.
Edited by Brian M.
Published Jun 2, 2021
Edited on Oct 17, 2024
When it comes to finding a balance between quality and price, GSI diamond certification offers an option that might be worth considering—especially if you know what to look for.
There’s no objectively ‘right’ way to grade a diamond. Yes, most of the diamond world has long since embraced the GIA’s pivotal Four Cs – including us – but, even so, there are plenty of other bodies and organizations offering their own methods for certifying diamonds.
The GSI (or the Gemological Science International) is the newest gemological organization, having only been established in the 21st century. As a result, it’s not as widely recognized as some of the more established institutes, such as the Gemological Institute of America, although, even as a first-time shopper, you’ll likely see the name crop up from time to time.
A GSI diamond certification is offered in a variety of grading reports, depending on the client’s needs. The grading report evaluates the diamond on its quality and structure, and its own list of advantages and disadvantages to buyers.
Before we dive deeper into the specifics, here are some practical tips to help guide your decision-making process:
Navigating the intricacies of diamond certifications, especially from organizations like GSI (Gemological Science International), can be challenging. Here are practical tips to ensure you make an informed decision when purchasing a diamond engagement ring.
Now that you’ve got these practical tips, use Jeweler AI below to find the perfect engagement ring that suits your style and budget:
The Gemological Science International, GSI, has only been in existence for a few years, being founded in 2005. GSI was established in New York City, with locations worldwide. They are a for-profit organization, with the majority of their business appealing to large retail chains in the United States – primarily as a result of their rapid turn-around and cost-effectiveness for these vendors.
A GSI diamond certification is considered “looser” in their grading reports, much like EGL, which leads to inconsistent results and, in effect, less reliable prices.
Much like many of the most prominent grading methods, the GSI’s diamond grading approach is categorized by 4 C’s: carat, color, clarity, and cut:
GSI includes the diamond’s carat size in its grading report. It’s important to note that a diamond’s carat is based on its weight, not its size, with one carat equaling 0.2 grams.
GSI grades the color of a diamond on the same grading scale as GIA’s grading scale – a letter color scale from D – Z. The less color a diamond has, the higher its value will be. A diamond graded with the letter D represents a colorless diamond and continues up the scale to a diamond with the letter Z representing a light yellow or brownish tint.
GSI grades clarity on how clean a diamond is from inclusions and blemishes. The diamond’s clarity is based on the 0-10 scale, with a score of 0 being completely flawless up to a score of 10 which includes flaws.
Much like the GIA, CSI grades the cut of the diamond on the following scale, based on its proportion, angles and symmetry:
While the GSI diamond certification/grading report follows a similar structure to the GIA’s own reports, in that it provides a complete assessment of the stone’s 4 C’s, it also includes information about the cut by analyzing information about proportions, polish and symmetry.
Grading reports are printed with varying formats, details and prices and include educational material to help consumers understand the information. The report also features various diagrams, illustrating the exact position, size and shape of each inclusion and blemish along with clarity characteristics and proportions.
Along with the diamond certification, GSI also provides:
The main reason why a diamond report is seen as an essential document for any diamond buyer (whether first-time or old-hat) to look for is because it offers a neutral appraisal of the diamond’s value.
The trouble with the GSI is the fact that it has made its name offering a fast turnaround for some of the largest jewelry chain stores in the country. There is a reason why they favor this system: not only is it cost-effective and fast, but it’s also known for being pretty loose.
What does this mean? It means that a diamond graded by the GIA is likely to be subjected to much stricter standards than it would be by the GSI and that unwary shoppers could end up paying more for a lower quality diamond as a result.
The GIA is a non-profit organization, offering a much more cautious and consistent approach to grading diamonds. As a result, the information found within one of their reports will be composed in a way that does not favor the seller, but which imparts a more neutral appraisal of the diamond’s strengths and weaknesses as an investment.
So, in spite of the fact that there is considerable crossover between the grades used by the GIA and the GSI, there is a world of difference between the two organizations’ approaches to diamond quality – and how they report on that quality.
GSI certification is quick and cheap, which means big-name jewelry chains can get a huge number of diamonds certified with a smaller investment of time and money. This has a direct impact on the customer. With a report, the diamonds can fetch a higher price – but GSI’s inconsistent grading approach means that higher price is unlikely to be a true reflection of the value of the diamond.
A GSI diamond report offers a grading discount to diamond vendors, as well as providing fast grading services. This can make it a lot easier for sellers to get larger numbers of diamonds checked and certified, at a much lower cost.
For buyers, these reports can also offer a little more in terms of education, ensuring that less experienced shoppers and investors can understand the report, and why each section matters.
Unlike some of the more established gemological organizations (and their widely-used methodologies for grading) the GSI’s reports can lead to inconsistent, loose, and weak grading. The time- and cost-effectiveness of a GSI report generally falls in favor of the vendor, rather than the buyer, and is outweighed by the lack of reliability.
Buyers would be better advised to opt for a GIA graded diamond instead, and to avoid paying over the odds for a diamond that has been graded in favor of the company selling it, rather than the individual buying it.
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